What was Olympe de Gouges known for in the 18th century?

Olympe de Gouges was primarily known for advocating for women's rights during the 18th century, which positioned her as a significant figure in the early feminist movement. Her most famous work, "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen," was a response to the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" that emerged during the French Revolution. In this declaration, she argued for the recognition of women's rights and equality in society, emphasizing that women should have the same legal rights and opportunities as men. De Gouges highlighted issues such as the rights to education, work, and participation in political life, which were radical ideas for her time and had a lasting impact on the discourse surrounding gender equality.

While other options cover important social issues and topics of discussion in the 18th century, they do not capture the essence of de Gouges' legacy as vividly as her advocacy for women's rights. Thus, her contributions directly reflect her commitment to achieving gender equality, making her a pioneering figure in the history of women's rights.