Absolutism and Enlightenment Practice Test

The correct choice highlights a fundamental characteristic of absolutism, which is the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler or governing authority, often at the expense of civil liberties. Absolutism typically does not ensure freedom of speech and assembly; rather, it can lead to suppression of dissent and limitation of public expression. Rulers may restrict these freedoms to maintain control and prevent challenges to their authority.

In contrast, quick decision-making during crises allows an absolute ruler to respond swiftly without the need for lengthy deliberation. This can be advantageous in times of emergency. Providing for the basic needs of citizens can also be a goal of absolute monarchs, who may implement policies aimed at welfare to maintain stability and loyalty. Additionally, the creation of monuments and other symbols of state can foster a sense of national pride and unity among the populace, serving the interests of the absolutist regime.

Thus, the assertion that absolutism ensures freedom of speech and assembly stands out as the outlier, making it the option that does not align with the typical advantages associated with that governing system.