Baruch Spinoza’s views on religion can best be described as which of the following?

Baruch Spinoza’s views on religion are best described as deism because he posited a belief in a rational understanding of God that is aligned with the natural world rather than traditional religious narratives. He viewed God and nature as one, famously encapsulating this in his idea of "God or Nature" (Deus sive Natura). Spinoza believed that studying the natural world and understanding its laws would lead to a deeper understanding of God, which diverged from more orthodoxy views that emphasize revelation and religious texts.

Spinoza rejected the anthropomorphic interpretations of God prevalent in many religious traditions, arguing instead for a more abstract, impersonal concept of divinity that emphasizes the interconnectedness of all things. This aligns closely with deistic perspectives, which assert that while God created the universe, He does not intervene in it. This stands in contrast to agnosticism, atheism, and theism, which either question the possibility of knowing God, deny His existence, or assert belief in a personal, intervening deity, respectively.