How did Absolutist rulers often demonstrate their power?

Absolutist rulers often showcased their power through the construction of grand monuments, which served as tangible symbols of their authority, wealth, and divine right to rule. These monumental structures, such as palaces, cathedrals, and other impressive buildings, were not only architectural feats but also public displays meant to awe the populace and reinforce the ruler's status. They conveyed stability and grandeur, often emphasizing the ruler's connection to the divine or historical legacy.

In addition to showcasing individual power, such constructions functioned as focal points for national identity and pride. For instance, the construction of the Palace of Versailles by Louis XIV of France was a strategic move that centralized his court and power while physically manifesting the strength of the monarchy. These grand edifices often drew visitors and diplomats, further enhancing the ruler's prestige and influence both domestically and internationally.

This approach was in stark contrast to encouraging public debate, which could challenge absolute rule, limiting military expenditures, which could undermine a ruler's authority, or decentralizing governance, which would erode an absolutist ruler’s power. Thus, the construction of grand monuments effectively represented and reinforced the ideals of absolutism.