How did Enlightenment thinkers view traditional authority?

Enlightenment thinkers played a pivotal role in challenging the established norms of their time, including traditional authority. They believed that authority, particularly when it was based on monarchy, religion, or tradition, should not be accepted unquestioningly. Instead, Enlightenment philosophers advocated for the use of reason and critical thinking, emphasizing that individuals ought to scrutinize and assess the legitimacy of authority figures and systems. This shift towards valuing reason over tradition contributed significantly to the development of democratic ideals and reforms in governance, laying the groundwork for modern political systems that prioritize individual rights and rational discourse.

The Enlightenment's critical stance on traditional authority encouraged a culture of inquiry and skepticism, advocating for the idea that individuals should be empowered to think for themselves and challenge the status quo. By fostering this environment of questioning, Enlightenment thinkers contributed to significant societal transformations, including revolutions and reforms that reshaped political landscapes across Europe and the Americas.