Name a famous absolute monarch in Russia.

Peter the Great is widely recognized as a pivotal absolute monarch in Russian history. He reigned from 1682 to 1725 and is credited with modernizing Russia and transforming it into a major European power. Peter the Great implemented sweeping reforms in various domains, including the military, education, and government, often centralizing authority under his control. He established a new capital, St. Petersburg, reflecting his ambition to align Russia more closely with Western European nations.

His reign is characterized by his efforts to westernize Russian society, adopting new technologies, military strategies, and administrative systems. This transformation involved not only a consolidation of power typical of absolute monarchs but also substantial cultural and social changes that shaped the future of Russia. Through these actions, Peter the Great exemplified the principles of absolutism, wherein the monarch wields unquestioned authority and exercises control over the state's affairs.