What characterized Enlightened Despotism?

Enlightened Despotism is best characterized by the combination of absolute rule with the incorporation of certain Enlightenment principles. This concept emerged in the 18th century during the age of Enlightenment, where rulers, known as enlightened despots, sought to implement reforms and progressive ideas while maintaining their authoritative power. Monarchs like Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia exemplified this style of governance. They believed in rational governance, promoted education, and sought to improve the welfare of their subjects, all while ultimately retaining control over the state.

In this context, the emphasis on reform aligns with Enlightenment ideas, such as the promotion of individual rights, education, and rationality, distinguishing enlightened despots from traditional absolute monarchs who ruled without regard for civic improvement or the philosophies that characterized the Enlightenment.