What does the phrase "Sapere aude," popularized by Immanuel Kant, mean?

The phrase "Sapere aude," which translates to "Dare to know," embodies a fundamental principle of the Enlightenment. Immanuel Kant used this phrase to encourage individuals to think for themselves and pursue knowledge, stepping away from the limits imposed by tradition and authority. This call to intellectual independence emphasizes the importance of reason and personal judgment as essential tools for understanding the world.

Kant believed that enlightenment was about freeing oneself from self-imposed ignorance, thereby advocating for the courage to question established norms and explore new ideas. This philosophy was instrumental in shaping modern thought, highlighting the value of inquiry and self-reliance in the pursuit of understanding. In contrast, the other options either suggest a passive acceptance of existing beliefs or a rejection of critical thinking, which are contrary to the Enlightenment ideals Kant propagated.