What government structure opposes the principles of absolutism?

Democracy is the government structure that opposes the principles of absolutism. In an absolutist regime, power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or a small group, who often govern without the consent of the governed and operate without legal constraints.

In contrast, democracy is founded on the principles of popular sovereignty, individual rights, and the rule of law. In a democratic system, power is derived from the people, typically exercised through elected representatives. This structure emphasizes accountability, transparency, and participation, allowing citizens to have a say in governance and to challenge authority.

The stark difference lies in the distribution of power: while absolutism centralizes authority, democracy disperses it among the populace, promoting freedoms and rights that are often suppressed in absolutist regimes.