What is deism?

Deism is defined as a philosophy that asserts that God does not intervene in the universe after its creation. Deists believe in a rational creator who designed the universe but does not take an active role in human affairs or suspend the natural laws of the world. This perspective emerged prominently during the Enlightenment, as thinkers sought to understand the universe through reason and observation rather than through religious dogma or interventionist theology.

By rejecting the idea of miracles and divine revelations, deism emphasizes the use of reason in moral decision-making and religious understanding. This viewpoint was particularly influential among Enlightenment philosophers who valued scientific inquiry and the importance of human reason over traditional religious beliefs. Consequently, deism is characterized by a belief in a detached God who does not actively participate in the world, making option B the correct understanding of deism.