What was the Glorious Revolution primarily known for?

The Glorious Revolution is primarily known for the overthrow of King James II of England in 1688. This event was significant because it marked a pivotal moment in British history that led to the transition from absolute monarchy towards a constitutional monarchy. James II’s policies, including his attempts to promote Catholicism and increase royal power, faced substantial opposition from Parliament and Protestant factions. The outcome of the revolution resulted in William of Orange and Mary II ascending the throne, which established parliamentary sovereignty over the monarchy. This shift not only curtailed the powers of the monarchy but also laid the foundation for modern democratic governance in England, and it inspired similar movements in other countries.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary significance of the Glorious Revolution. While some may conflate the event with the rise of absolute monarchy or the establishment of a dictatorship, it was precisely the desire to prevent such systems that motivated the revolution. Moreover, while Enlightenment ideas were spreading during this period and influenced many political changes, they are not the central focus of the Glorious Revolution, which was primarily concerned with issues of monarchy and governance in England.