What was the significance of the Glorious Revolution in England?

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was significant because it fundamentally limited the powers of the monarchy and established parliamentary sovereignty as the cornerstone of the English government. This revolution involved the overthrow of King James II and the ascendance of William and Mary, who accepted the throne under the conditions of the Bill of Rights 1689. This document formally outlined the limitations on royal authority, ensuring that the monarchy could not govern without the consent of Parliament.

This marked a critical juncture in English history, as it affirmed that the monarchy could not act unilaterally or exercise absolute power, thereby paving the way for a constitutional monarchy. The shift towards parliamentary sovereignty meant that elected representatives in Parliament would have the ultimate authority over legislation and governance, reflecting a significant change from previous systems of absolute rule.

The other options either misinterpret the event or suggest outcomes that did not occur; the Glorious Revolution did not establish the supremacy of the monarchy, dissolve parliamentary power, or expand royal powers, but rather worked against such notions by firmly establishing the principle that the government must operate in accordance with the will of the legislature.