Which country did Peter the Great rule over?

Peter the Great ruled over Russia, where he enacted significant reforms aimed at modernizing and westernizing the nation. His reign, which spanned from 1682 until 1725, was marked by his efforts to transform Russia into a major European power. He initiated reforms in various sectors, including the military, government, and culture, often drawing inspiration from Western European models.

Peter the Great is well-known for founding the city of St. Petersburg, which he established as the new capital of Russia to symbolize his vision for a more progressive and outward-looking country. His extensive travels across Europe exposed him to new ideas and technologies, which he sought to implement in Russia, leading to the emergence of a more centralized and modern state.

The other countries listed—France, Prussia, and Austria—were ruled by different monarchs during Peter's time and did not fall under his authority. Therefore, recognizing Russia as the country he ruled over is crucial in understanding his historical impact and the scope of his reforms.