Which event did Toussaint L’Ouverture lead in the 18th century?

Toussaint L’Ouverture was a key leader of the Haitian Revolution, which occurred at the end of the 18th century. His role as a military commander and statesman was crucial in the fight against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, now known as Haiti. L’Ouverture successfully organized enslaved people and led them in a revolt against French forces, seeking to abolish slavery and establish a free, independent nation.

The Haitian Revolution is notable for being the first successful rebellion by enslaved individuals that led to the establishment of a free state, and it significantly influenced global discussions around human rights and colonialism. L’Ouverture's strategic prowess and diplomatic efforts were instrumental in gaining some early victories in this struggle, reinforcing his legacy as a prominent figure in history.

The other options refer to separate historical events that occurred in different contexts and are not directly related to L’Ouverture's leadership or contributions. The French Revolution and American Revolution involved different causes, leaders, and outcomes, while the Russian Revolution occurred much later and under entirely different circumstances.