Which event was directly inspired by Enlightenment philosophy?

The American Revolution was directly inspired by Enlightenment philosophy, particularly the ideas of liberty, individual rights, and government by consent. Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke argued that all individuals have natural rights and that governments are created to protect these rights. These ideas played a crucial role in shaping the revolutionary sentiments in the American colonies, leading to a desire for independence from British rule, which was viewed as oppressive and unjust. The Declaration of Independence, authored by Thomas Jefferson, reflects these Enlightenment ideals, emphasizing concepts such as equality, the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

The other events mentioned do not have the same direct links to Enlightenment philosophy. The signing of the Magna Carta occurred in 1215 and focused more on establishing certain legal rights for the nobility rather than the broader ideas of individual rights championed during the Enlightenment. The establishment of the Roman Empire was based on conquest and political consolidation rather than philosophical principles. The Glorious Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas, particularly regarding governance and constitutionalism, but it primarily reaffirmed existing rights rather than inspiring a new movement like the American Revolution. Therefore, the American Revolution stands out as the event most directly inspired by Enlightenment philosophy.