Which monarch is often considered the epitome of absolutism in France?

Louis XIV is regarded as the epitome of absolutism in France due to his centralized control over the state and his belief in the divine right of kings. He ruled from 1643 to 1715 and famously declared, "L'État, c'est moi," which translates to "I am the state." This statement encapsulates the essence of absolutism, where the monarch holds complete authority over governance, law, and society.

Under Louis XIV's reign, he strengthened the power of the monarchy by reducing the influence of the nobility and increasing the role of intendants—royal officials who governed various regions of France on his behalf. His court at Versailles became a symbol of royal power and opulence, showcasing his dominance over the political and social order. Louis XIV's policies and his ability to maintain control over his vast kingdom established a model of absolutism that influenced not only France but also other European monarchies during that era.