Which of the following best describes the Enlightenment's view on religion?

The Enlightenment was characterized by a shift towards reason, science, and individual rights, influencing various aspects of society, including religion. The correct answer reflects the Enlightenment thinkers' advocacy for religious tolerance and the idea that beliefs should be subject to rational scrutiny. Enlightenment philosophers, such as Voltaire and John Locke, argued against dogmatism and advocated for the coexistence of different faiths, emphasizing the importance of individual conscience in matters of belief.

This perspective arose from a broader movement that sought to challenge authority and promote freedom of thought. By encouraging rational examination, Enlightenment thinkers asserted that individuals should be allowed to pursue spiritual truths without coercion or societal pressure, leading to a more pluralistic approach to religion. This marked a significant departure from previous eras, where state-imposed religions were common, allowing for a more tolerant and reasoned exploration of faith.