Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Enlightenment?

The Enlightenment was a pivotal moment in history that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. One of its significant outcomes was the emergence of political revolutions, where Enlightenment ideas inspired people to challenge existing forms of government and seek more democratic alternatives. Philosophers such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire encouraged thoughts about natural rights, the social contract, and liberty, which resonated with the public and fueled movements for change.

These revolutionary ideas led to major events such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution, where citizens rose against monarchies and oppressive regimes to assert their rights and freedoms. These revolutions were grounded in Enlightenment principles, showcasing a shift from absolute monarchy and the divine right of kings to the establishment of systems that valued equality, representation, and self-governance.

In contrast, other options reflect a stance that does not align with the Enlightenment's core ideals. The promotion of absolute monarchy, increased power of the church, and the strengthening of traditional doctrines all run counter to the emphasis on reason and reform that defined the Enlightenment movement. Thus, the political revolutions that arose during and after the Enlightenment mark a significant and transformative outcome of this influential period.